When looking to buy undeveloped land, it is critical to research the local zoning laws. Zoning laws dictate how land can be used, and can have a significant impact on the value of the property.

There are four main types of zoning: residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial. Residential zoning is the most common, and typically allows for single-family homes, duplexes, and small apartment buildings. Commercial zoning allows for businesses such as office buildings, retail stores, and restaurants. Industrial zoning is for factories, warehouses, and other heavy industry.

Residential Zoning

Residential zoning is a type of zoning that regulates the use of land for residential purposes. In most cases, local governments will allow single-family homes, duplexes, and other types of residences to be built on these types of properties. However, there may be restrictions on the types of businesses that can operate out of a home, and on the types of activities that can take place on the property. For property owners, residential zoning can have a significant impact on the value of their property. Properties that are zoned for residential use are typically worth more than those that are not zoned for residential use. This is because the demand for residential land is higher than the demand for other types of land. Local governments can also dictate the types of improvements that can be made to a property, which can further impact the value of the property.

Commercial Zoning

Commercial zoning is a type of zoning that is applied to land that is used for business or other commercial purposes. This type of zoning is usually applied to land that is located in or near residential areas. Commercial zoning is designed to protect residents from the noise, pollution, and traffic that can be associated with businesses. There are several benefits of commercial zoning. One benefit is that it can help to create a buffer between residential and commercial areas. This can help to reduce the amount of noise and traffic that residents have to deal with. Another benefit is that commercial zoning can help to protect the value of residential property. This is because businesses are often willing to pay more for land that is zoned for commercial use.

Agricultural Zoning

Agricultural zoning is a tool used by governments to control land use and protect agricultural resources. By creating agricultural zoning districts, governments can ensure that development does not negatively impact agriculture and that agricultural land is used for its intended purpose. Agricultural zoning can also help to preserve open space and promote agricultural tourism. There are many benefits to agricultural zoning, but it is not without its critics. Some argue that agricultural zoning is a form of government control that unfairly restricts property rights. Others argue that agricultural zoning does not do enough to protect agricultural resources and that it can actually lead to the decline of agriculture.

Industrial Zoning

Industrial zoning can be used to separate different types of businesses, such as manufacturing, storage, and distribution. This type of zoning can also be used to separate different types of industries, such as mining, construction, and agriculture. Industrial zoning can also be used to separate different types of commercial activities, such as retail, office, and hotel.


Zoning laws also dictate the minimum lot size, maximum building height, and Setbacks – the minimum distance that a structure must be from the property lines. These regulations vary from town to town, so it is important to consult with the local zoning board before buying land.

When buying undeveloped land, it is important to research the local zoning laws to ensure that the property can be used for the desired purpose. Zoning laws dictate how land can be used, and can have a significant impact on the value of the property.